[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.kosma.sk\/vsetko-co-do-odpadu-vylejete-sa-moze-vratit-spat-ako-ho-necistite\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.kosma.sk\/vsetko-co-do-odpadu-vylejete-sa-moze-vratit-spat-ako-ho-necistite\/","headline":"V\u0161etko, \u010do do odpadu vylejete, sa m\u00f4\u017ee vr\u00e1ti\u0165 sp\u00e4\u0165, ako ho ne\u010dist\u00edte","name":"V\u0161etko, \u010do do odpadu vylejete, sa m\u00f4\u017ee vr\u00e1ti\u0165 sp\u00e4\u0165, ako ho ne\u010dist\u00edte","description":"V dom\u00e1cnostiach \u010di in\u00fdch prev\u00e1dzkach, kde sa pou\u017e\u00edva voda a spracov\u00e1vaj\u00fa aj in\u00e9 druhy potrav\u00edn a surov\u00edn, m\u00f4\u017ee d\u00f4js\u0165 k upchatiu odpadov\u00e9ho potrubia, ktor\u00e9 sa …","datePublished":"2022-06-25","dateModified":"2023-04-28","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.kosma.sk\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.kosma.sk\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f2ab007ed309e3d84abcf4139c5580b2bc94c721f9294eeb027f25de56e0a35e?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f2ab007ed309e3d84abcf4139c5580b2bc94c721f9294eeb027f25de56e0a35e?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"kosma.sk","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.kosma.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/cleanliness-2799470__340_1.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.kosma.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/cleanliness-2799470__340_1.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.kosma.sk\/vsetko-co-do-odpadu-vylejete-sa-moze-vratit-spat-ako-ho-necistite\/","wordCount":417,"articleBody":"           V dom\u00e1cnostiach \u010di in\u00fdch prev\u00e1dzkach, kde sa pou\u017e\u00edva voda a spracov\u00e1vaj\u00fa aj in\u00e9 druhy potrav\u00edn a surov\u00edn, m\u00f4\u017ee d\u00f4js\u0165 k upchatiu odpadov\u00e9ho potrubia, ktor\u00e9 sa zanesie mno\u017estvom tukov, mastnoty a in\u00fdch ne\u010dist\u00f4t, us\u00e1dzaj\u00facich sa na sten\u00e1ch potrubia a\u017e do takej miery, \u017ee u\u017e nebude mo\u017en\u00fd prietok ur\u010den\u00fdm smerom, ale vr\u00e1ti sa tam, odkia\u013e sa do potrubia dostal.Havarijn\u00e9 stavy na upchatom potrub\u00ed nie s\u00fa ni\u010d\u00edm v\u00fdnimo\u010dn\u00fdm, spolo\u010dnosti, ktor\u00e9 maj\u00fa na starosti krtkovanie ich \u010distenie, s\u00fa k nim privol\u00e1van\u00e9 po\u010das cel\u00e9ho d\u0148a, nemaj\u00fa vo\u013eno ani po\u010das sviatkov, preto\u017ee v\u0161etky prev\u00e1dzky, napojen\u00e9 na dan\u00e9 potrubie, s\u00fa na nich z\u00e1visl\u00e9, ke\u010f\u017ee s upchat\u00fdm potrub\u00edm sa be\u017ene v dom\u00e1cnosti fungova\u0165 d\u00e1 iba \u0165a\u017eko. Do potrubia sa ne\u010distoty dost\u00e1vaj\u00fa z um\u00fdvadiel v kuchyni \u010di v k\u00fape\u013eni, zo sprchy a z WC, a tak niet divu, \u017ee pri zanedban\u00ed prevent\u00edvneho \u010distenia doch\u00e1dza k jeho celkov\u00e9mu upchatiu.\u010cistenie sa \u013eudovo m\u00f4\u017ee naz\u00fdva\u0165 aj krtkovanie, naj\u00fa\u010dinnej\u0161ie a najbe\u017enej\u0161ie s\u00fa dva sp\u00f4soby \u010distenia, pri elektromechanickom sp\u00f4sobe je potrebn\u00e9 ma\u0165 k dispoz\u00edcii mobiln\u00e9 zariadenie s elektromotorom, ku ktor\u00e9mu s\u00fa pripojen\u00e9 oce\u013eov\u00e9 struny, aby vykon\u00e1vali vibra\u010dn\u00fd a rota\u010dn\u00fd pohyb. Tieto struny maj\u00fa tak\u00fa silu, \u017ee dok\u00e1\u017eu uvo\u013eni\u0165 z povrchu potrubia v\u0161etky nalepen\u00e9 ne\u010distoty a usadeniny. Druh\u00e1 met\u00f3da je s pou\u017eit\u00edm vody, ktor\u00e1 sa pod vysok\u00fdm tlakom vstrekuje do potrubia, na to je ur\u010den\u00e9 vysokotlakov\u00e9 \u010derpadlo, ktor\u00e9 je zabudovan\u00e9 vo vozidle. Hadica, napojen\u00e1 na \u010derpadlo, m\u00e1 d\u013a\u017eku a\u017e 100m a na jej konci je mo\u017en\u00e9 vymie\u0148a\u0165 d\u00fdzy, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa rozdielne, z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed na type zne\u010distenia. V\u00fdhody obidvoch sp\u00f4sobov s\u00fa zjavn\u00e9, probl\u00e9mom je jedine \u010distenie vodou, lebo nie v ka\u017edom prostred\u00ed je vhodn\u00e9 ju pou\u017ei\u0165, ke\u010f\u017ee pri \u0148om m\u00f4\u017ee d\u00f4js\u0165 k vyplaveniu ne\u010dist\u00f4t z potrubia do okolia. Z\u00e1kladom v\u0161ak st\u00e1le zost\u00e1va prevencia, monitoring je vhodn\u00fd na zistenie rozsahu a miesta po\u0161kodenia potrubia e\u0161te predt\u00fdm ako sa \u00faplne upch\u00e1, tak\u017ee nie je pr\u00e1ve najm\u00fadrej\u0161ie zanedb\u00e1va\u0165 ju, u\u0161etr\u00edte financie aj probl\u00e9my, ktor\u00e9 uchat\u00e9 potrubie v\u0161etk\u00fdm sp\u00f4sob\u00ed.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  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